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The use of grouting pipes has become indispensable in modern building construction, ranging from super high-rise and high-rise buildings to multi-storey buildings and indoor decoration construction. China has a longer history of using grouting pipes. Many of China&#;s ancient buildings have been listed as world-class material and cultural heritage, because China&#;s ancient buildings are very technical in construction. In China, before and in the early s, grouting pipes made of bamboo and wood were used in the construction of buildings. After the mounting bracket is welded on the surface of the grouting pipe, push the strain gauge in a stable and free state without bending and twisting; The mounting bracket and strain gauge shall be installed parallel to the support axis; When tightening the screw, pay attention to reasonably controlling the frequency of the strain gauge; The installation position of the strain gauge shall be selected at the position suitable for protection as far as possible.The quality of the steel upsetting head of the grouting pipe is not directly related to its own quality, but the excessive strength will be harmful to the quality of the upsetting head. Therefore, when you choose the upsetting head anchor, you should explain it in detail to the manufacturer in the order. The grouting pipe shall be cut with a toothless saw (grinding wheel clamp). Cutting by electric or gas welding is easy to damage the surrounding surface and cause local heating at the end which significantly reduces its performance. During the use of the grouting pipe, it is forbidden to take any form of heating deformation measures to avoid reducing the mechanical properties of the grouting pipe.Ruth, Push the rock powder and sundries that have not been washed, remain at the bottom of the hole, or stick to the hole wall beyond the grouting range, so as to improve the bonding strength and impermeability of the slurry stone body and the fissure surface.Can the piston rod of the grouting pipe be protected to avoid being bruised and accelerating leakage?Narail When the grouting pipe is laid, it shall be kept flat and tight without wrinkling, so that the grouting pipe has effective tension. After laying, it shall be rolled again with a clean steel wheel roller. Most urban roads use glass fiber grouting pipes with self-adhesive. The diameter of the glass fiber grouting pipe is . ~ times of the maximum particle size of the asphalt concrete surface aggregate. The ultimate tensile strength should be greater than kN / m, so as to give play to the anti reflection crack performance of the glass fiber grouting pipe. It can also ensure the shear resistance and adhesive force of the adhesive layer of the glass fiber grouting pipe.In limestone area, the punching is not good, and it is difficult to sink the reinforcement cage. When the grouting pipe is deformed and blocked by unconventional means, and even can not be detected. Therefore when the grouting pipe is found blocked after the foundation pile is poured and before the inspection, effective measures should be taken to pass the pipe to ensure the smooth progress of ultrasonic inspection. Generally, there are three methods for passing the pipe: stabbing the grouting pipe with thick and long reinforcement, flushing and pigging with high-pressure water, and using a drill with a small drill to clean the hole. The small editor of the grouting pipe reminds everyone that there should be no rust, water and other impurities when using the prestressed machinery. The working clip can be used after removing the foam in the packing box, and the grouting pipe should be properly kept. However, when the prestressed tendon is long and the grouting pipe needs to be tensioned repeatedly, it is suggested that a small amount of lubricant (e.g. anchor pulling spirit) be applied to the tapered hole of the anchor plate by the prestressed machine, which is not only conducive to the follow-up and anchor pulling of the working clip, but also conducive to the multiple grouting of the grouting pipe; Apply lubricant on the outer surface of the tool clip and the inner and outer surfaces of the taper hole of the anchor plate before use, and regularly remove the debris on the clip surface to make the anchor flexible. However, when the clip is cracked or the tooth surface is damaged, splitting and compaction, so as to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the bearing layer of the pile body Especially for the ballast at the bottom of the pile, grouting can improve or eliminate the adverse effect of the ballast at the bottom of the pile on the end bearing capacity through the replacement, compaction and consolidation of the ballast by the slurry.II During the drilling process of the bored pile, there will be a certain gap between the pile retaining wall and the surrounding soil layer, which will lead to the decrease of the pile side friction and affect the bearing capacity of the pile When the grouting pipe is used at the pile end for grouting, the slurry will permeate, fill and compact along the side of the pile under the pressure, so as to complete the replacement of the mud skin around the pile and the filling of the gap, such as greatly improving the pile side friction resistance The grouting pipe is a thermoplastic material, which can be processed and formed many times, which provides convenience for the hot-melt and electric fusion connection of the pipe.The grouting pipe can be divided into unconstrained grouting pipe and constrained grouting pipe according to whether it can absorb the pressure thrust (blind plate force) generated by the medium pressure in the pipe; According to the displacement type of the grouting pipe, it can be divided into axial grouting pipe, transverse grouting pipe, angular grouting pipe and pressure balance grouting pipe. The grouting pipe cannot bear load and should be hoisted separately; In addition to the pre deformation required by the design for pre stretching or cold tightening, it is forbidden to adjust the installation deviation of the pipeline by deforming the grouting pipe; During installation, welding slag is not allowed to splash onto the surface of grouting pipe and suffer other mechanical damage; All movable components of the grouting pipe shall not be jammed by external components or restrict the normal operation of its movable parts. Most of the failure of the grouting pipe is caused by the external environment corrosion. Therefore, in the structural design of the grouting pipe, the contact between the external corrosion medium and the grouting pipe can be considered. For example, for the external pressure axial grouting pipe, a packing sealing device can be added between the outlet end ring and the outlet pipe, which is equivalent to the sleeve grouting pipe. It can not only resist the invasion of external corrosive media, but also add a safety barrier to the grouting pipe. Even if the grouting pipe is damaged, the grouting pipe can also play a compensation role and avoid the failure of the grouting pipe. The use of grouting pipes has been indispensable in modern building construction. In the s, grouting pipes were popularized in China, but they were fastener grouting pipes. In the s, China began to develop advanced grouting pipes with multiple s. With the continuous development of China&#;s construction industry in modern times the construction industry has become increasingly mature and perfect in China, and the bamboo wood grouting pipe has been eliminated by the market. Grouting pipe has become the mainstream form of grouting pipe and is more widely used in construction.Safety and health, The cooperation Specification between the saddle profile on the horseshoe of the grouting pipe and the core is too low. When the outer mold and the horseshoe surface are fitted together, the gap is larger than the thickness of the pipe wall, that is, there is an active gap. Therefore, the Chengdu grouting pipe manufacturer kneads the pipe wall to form an 'eight' shaped wrinkle. The grouting pipe is used as the pipe for grouting at the bottom of the pile. The test shows that the bearing capacity of the cast-in-place pile treated with the pile bottom grouting can be greatly improved At the same time, the grouting pipe can also be used as the pipe for the defect washing and grouting treatment of the accident pile. At this time, it is necessary to take measures to punch the pipe at the defect position where grouting is required. The classification of the grouting pipe can be divided into three categories according to the pipe materials: the advantages of steel pipe steel pipe are that it is easy to install, and it can be welded on the reinforcement frame by electric welding, which can replace part of the reinforcement section, and because of the large rigidity of the steel pipe After embedding,Ruth50lacrimal duct, the parallelism and straightness can be basically maintained. At present, many large-diameter cast-in-place piles use steel as the grouting pipe. However, less steel, impermeability, pressure resistance, high strength and good flexibility. It is usually used for post tensioning reserved holes in prestressed structures: when used as grouting pipe. It can be directly bound to the reinforcement framework soil, and the joint can be connected with a larger corrugated sleeve. Since the bellows is light, it is very convenient to operate, the space between the outer mold and the horseshoe surface is greater than the thickness of the pipe wall.

The mesh structure of the grouting pipe can make the pore water pressure dissipate faster, and effectively accelerate the drainage and consolidation of the soft soil of the foundation. This is very important for strengthening soft clay foundation. Precautions for grouting pipe installation: when tensioning the prestressed reinforcement, it shall be loaded from zero to the initial tension at the starting point of the measured elongation value, and then loaded to the required tensioning force by stages; Stress control and elongation check shall be adopted for tensioning management of prestressed reinforcement. The allowable deviation between the actual elongation value and the calculated elongation value is - % ～ + %. If the value is exceeded, the tensioning shall be suspended; Tensioning can be continued only after taking measures to adjust; If the elongation value is too small, over tensioning measures can be taken, but the tensioning force limit shall not be greater than .fptk; In the multi wave curve prestressed reinforcement, in order to increase the tensile stress at the inner support and reduce the tensile stress at the lower mouth of the grouting pipe after tensioning, the technology of over tensioning and loosening can be adopted; The duct grouting shall be dense, and the strength grade of cement slurry shall not be lower than C. Before grouting, the duct shall be wet and clean, the grouting shall be carried out slowly and evenly without interruption, and the exhaust shall be smooth. If the hole is blocked, the grouting port must be replaced, but the cement slurry injected for the first time must be discharged to avoid gas between the two grouts. After the holes are filled and the exhaust holes are closed, the pressure should be increased to .-.mpa, and the grouting holes should be closed later. The grouting pressure of the vertical duct shall be determined according to the grouting height; For the duct grouting of multi span continuous prestressed tendons connected by connectors, one span shall be grouted after tensioning and it is not allowed to grout once after all the spans are tensioned; The exposed length of the prestressed reinforcement grouting pipe after fixation shall not be less than mm, and the grouting pipe shall be protected with end sealing concrete. When it needs to be exposed for a long time, measures to prevent corrosion shall be taken; When the steel strand has floating rust, please remove the floating rust and dirt of the steel strand at the fixed clamping section of the grouting pipe and its outer end, so that the floating rust and dirt will fill the red groove of the clamping piece during installation and tensioning and cause wire sliding; The tool clamping piece is three pieces and the working clamping piece is two pieces. The two cannot be mixed. The working grouting pipe cannot be used as a tool and the grouting pipe cannot be reused; The grouting pipe shall be kept properly and shall be free of rust, water and other sundries during use. The working clip can be used after removing the foam in the packaging box. However, when the prestressed tendon is long and the grouting pipe must be repeatedly tensioned and fixed, it is recommended to apply a small amount of lubricant (such as withdrawing the grouting pipe) in the conical hole of the grouting pipe plate, which is not only conducive to the follow-up of the working clip and withdrawing the grouting pipe, but also conducive to the multiple grouting pipe fixation of the grouting pipe; The outer surface of the tool clip and the inner surface of the conical hole of the grouting tube plate shall be coated with lubricant before use and the debris on the clip surface shall be removed frequently to make the grouting tube flexible. However, when the clip is cracked or the tooth surface is damaged, it shall be replaced and shall not be used again; Safety measures shall be taken during tensioning, and no one shall stand after tensioning the jack; The grouting pipe solid system shall be used together and shall not be mixed with other systems. If the static load test is to be conducted, please clean the clamp with organic solvent (such as gasoline) and wipe the anti rust oil of the grouting tube plate hole,RuthGrouting seamless pipe, otherwise the solid performance of the grouting tube will be affected; The pile foundation grouting pipe is an important channel product for pile foundation depth detection. It has two main s, one is as a channel,The mesh structure of the grouting pipe can make the pore water pressure dissipate faster, and effectively accelerate the drainage and consolidation of the soft soil of the foundation. This is very important for strengthening soft clay foundation. Precautions for grouting pipe installation: when tensioning the prestressed reinforcement, it shall be loaded from zero to the initial tension at the starting point of the measured elongation value, and then loaded to the required tensioning force by stages; Stress control and elongation check shall be adopted for tensioning management of prestressed reinforcement. The allowable deviation between the actual elongation value and the calculated elongation value is - % ～ + %. If the value is exceeded, the tensioning shall be suspended; Tensioning can be continued only after taking measures to adjust; If the elongation value is too small, over tensioning measures can be taken, in order to increase the tensile stress at the inner support and reduce the tensile stress at the lower mouth of the grouting pipe after tensioning, the technology of over tensioning and loosening can be adopted; The duct grouting shall be dense, and the strength grade of cement slurry shall not be lower than C. Before grouting, the duct shall be wet and clean, the grouting shall be carried out slowly and evenly without interruption, and the exhaust shall be smooth. If the hole is blocked, the grouting port must be replaced, but the cement slurry injected for the first time must be discharged to avoid gas between the two grouts. After the holes are filled and the exhaust holes are closed, the pressure should be increased to .-.mpa, and the grouting holes should be closed later. The grouting pressure of the vertical duct shall be determined according to the grouting height; For the duct grouting of multi span continuous prestressed tendons connected by connectors, one span shall be grouted after tensioning, and it is not allowed to grout once after all the spans are tensioned; The exposed length of the prestressed reinforcement grouting pipe after fixation shall not be less than mm and the grouting pipe shall be protected with end sealing concrete. When it needs to be exposed for a long time, measures to prevent corrosion shall be taken; When the steel strand has floating rust please remove the floating rust and dirt of the steel strand at the fixed clamping section of the grouting pipe and its outer end, so that the floating rust and dirt will fill the red groove of the clamping piece during installation and tensioning and cause wire sliding; The tool clamping piece is three pieces and the working clamping piece is two pieces. The two cannot be mixed. The working grouting pipe cannot be used as a tool and the grouting pipe cannot be reused; The grouting pipe shall be kept properly and shall be free of rust, water and other sundries during use. The working clip can be used after removing the foam in the packaging box. However, when the prestressed tendon is long and the grouting pipe must be repeatedly tensioned and fixed, which is not only conducive to the follow-up of the working clip and withdrawing the grouting pipe, but also conducive to the multiple grouting pipe fixation of the grouting pipe; The outer surface of the tool clip and the inner surface of the conical hole of the grouting tube plate shall be coated with lubricant before use, and the debris on the clip surface shall be removed frequently to make the grouting tube flexible. However, when the clip is cracked or the tooth surface is damaged, it shall be replaced and shall not be used again; Safety measures shall be taken during tensioning, and no one shall stand after tensioning the jack; The grouting pipe solid system shall be used together and shall not be mixed with other systems. If the static load test is to be conducted, please clean the clamp with organic solvent (such as gasoline) and wipe the anti rust oil of the grouting tube plate hole, otherwise the solid performance of the grouting tube will be affected; The pile foundation grouting pipe is an important channel product for pile foundation depth detection. It has two main s, one is as a channel, and the other is as a pipe for grouting at the bottom of the pile. The installation will not affect the characteristics of the building grouting pipe; The installation or grouting process will not harm the concrete; Permanent sealing can be ensured after grouting; If there is no leakage, grouting is not allowed. The embedded grouting pipe system is used for permanent sealing of construction joints, cold joints, pipe seepage joints and gaps between ground walls in concrete. It is very suitable to install grouting pipes between the joints of new and old concrete. Various materials such as cement slurry, polymer slurry and polyurethane chemical slurry can be injected. When water penetrates into the joint, the joint can be sealed by injecting slurry into the PVC port or spring skeleton port set on the surface. The proper grouting time can be selected after the concrete curing. Leakage joints can also be permanently sealed in this way.Grouting pipe grouting mainly improves the bearing capacity of piles from these two aspects Grouting is carried out through the grouting pipe embedded in the pile body. The slurry integrates the soil and slurry around the pile body through penetration, grouting can improve or eliminate the adverse effect of the ballast at the bottom of the pile on the end bearing capacity through the replacement, compaction and consolidation of the ballast by the slurry.II During the drilling process of the bored pile, there will be a certain gap between the pile retaining wall and the surrounding soil layer,RuthTunnel small conduit, which will lead to the decrease of the pile side friction and affect the bearing capacity of the pile When the grouting pipe is used at the pile end for grouting, the slurry will permeate, fill and compact along the side of the pile under the pressure, so as to complete the replacement of the mud skin around the pile and the filling of the gap, such as greatly improving the pile side friction resistanceRuth,At the same time because the space in the grouting pipe restricts the lateral sliding and rolling of the soil particles inside, the relative displacement trend or relative displacement also occurs between this part of soil particles and adjacent soil particles, resulting in friction. This friction force is generally called 'bite force' or 'lateral force resistance'. The 'surface friction' and 'bite force' make the slip and roll of soil particles under the force of the upper limit line at the location of the grouting pipe, and limit the lateral displacement of soil in the whole plane of the grouting pipe. The grouting pipe plays an important role in the key points of settlement. Therefore, it is reasonable to use the grouting pipe to treat the uneven settlement of fill excavation transition subgrade. This paper yzes the action mechanism of the grouting pipe according to its type and characteristics, and proposes a new technology of sprinkling a layer of filler in the grouting pipe network when paving the surface course. As a kind of road reinforcement material, grouting pipe is widely used in road maintenance engineering because of its advantages of simple, fast construction and low investment.Answer: Yes, the elastic extension speed of the grouting pipe can be defined within a certain range in the design, but for a grouting pipe that has been designed its elastic extension speed is certain.Answer: Yes, the elastic extension speed of the grouting pipe can be defined within a certain range in the design, but for a grouting pipe that has been designed, its elastic extension speed is certain.